once the Bohai Sea sand beach clean,clear water,Marine resources are very rich,is one of China's four fishing grounds,but also the people can eat at ease,live at ease livable place.But for some time,the bohai Sea black water into the sea,land reclamation,beach reclamation,excessive fishing and other problems have become increasingly prominent,the ecological environment quality is deteriorating day by day,the people strongly respond to this.Facing the prominent problems in the Bohai Sea,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to them.
The Party Committee and provincial government of Liaoning province have taken the battle of comprehensive Bohai Sea governance as a concrete manifestation of their clear political banner.They have adhered to overall planning and high-level promotion,and constantly enhanced their political,ideological and action consciousness to fight the battle.In March 2019,the government of liaoning province issued by the implementation of the implementation scheme of the bohai sea in liaoning province comprehensive treatment to be completed,in accordance with the"overall planning on land or sea,hohai co-govermnet,urban and rural development,"the general idea,the arrangement deployment"pollution control,ecological protection,risk prevention mechanism,system construction"four categories of 21 crucial task,and stick to promote high at the moment,all tasks progressed steadily.
In 2019,the coastal waters of Bohai sea in Liaoning Province were dominated by excellent water quality,with an excellent and good rate of 85.17%,an increase of 5.17 percentage points over 2018.According to the preliminary calculation of the monitoring data in the third quarter of 2020,the good water quality rate was 88.4%,11.4%higher than the same period in 2018.The water quality of bansha Island,Jinshitan,Fujiazhuang,Xinghai Bay,Huludao Suizhong Bathing Beach,Yingkou Crescent Bay and other main coastal tourism and leisure resorts is all above good.The comprehensive improvement of the Bohai Sea is becoming more and more effective.The clear sea and blue sky are appearing again.The beautiful Bohai Sea is walking towards us.
Breakthroughs have been made in the treatment of land-based pollution
The state has completed the task of controlling 13 rivers flowing into the sea.Marine pollution comes mainly from terrestrial,bay pollution mainly comes from liaohe,liaohe main rivers in the sea,such as governance fishing,improve bay at the top of the water quality is fundamental way to governance liaohe,problem oriented,accurate ShiCe,provincial committee issued by the implementation of the general work of liaohe river basin comprehensive treatment plan,such as liaohe main rivers and the sea pollution heavier article 28 a tributary of the river into the implementation of a comprehensive range.Twenty polluted river sections that have not yet reached the standards or are in danger of exceeding the standards have been identified as the key areas to tackle the problem,and a special action has been carried out to ensure that the river reaches the standards every month.Efforts were made to promote the construction of key pollution control projects,and a special fund of 796 million yuan was allocated to the central and provincial governments for water pollution prevention and control.By 2019,the state controlled rivers in the Bohai Sea had basically eliminated the five worst types of water bodies.By the first eight months of 2020,all the sections of the 13 state-controlled rivers that enter the sea have reached at least four types of water.Pollutant concentrations in major rivers have been continuously reduced,and the fundamental problems of improving the Marine ecological environment are being effectively addressed.
The bottom number of sewage outlet into the sea is basically clear.According to the three-step method of"flight inspection,on-site inspection,and deficiency remedy",from May to November 2019,the province organized a large-scale inspection of sewage outlets in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea,and issued the"Liaoning Province Special Action Plan for The Inspection and Rectification of Sewage Outlets in the Sea",with 6,123 square kilometers of flight inspection and rectification.Through"full caliber"investigation,the base number of sewage outlet into the sea in Liaoning Province was basically found out.According to the steps of"inspection,measurement,tracing and treatment"for sewage outlets entering the sea,coastal cities have worked out monitoring and tracing schemes for sewage outlets entering the sea respectively.Up to now,Dalian,Yingkou,Panjin and Huludao have completed tracing work,and classified remediation work has been carried out in an orderly manner.Up to now,the province has completed the on-site inspection of sewage outlets into the sea 533 rectification problems.Among them,Dandong city has completed the task of cleaning and remediation of 6 sewage outlets.Dalian city has established the remediation and sales number system for the 40 key problems found in the bohai Sea on-site investigation stage,and all the remediation work has been completed by the end of June.In dalian,152 problems have been found in the Yellow Sea,and 121 sewage outlets have been cleaned up and renovated.On the basis of tracing back to the source,Yingkou city has sorted out 92 problems,and the list of problems has been transferred to the territory.It is actively working out the"one mouthful,one policy"regulation plan and clearing up and remediation one by one.Panjin city carried out the"Blue Bay"rectification action,and carried out the rehabilitation and rehabilitation of 366 sewage outlets.In Huludao City,the treatment of sewage outlet into the sea is carried out simultaneously with the traceability of monitoring.The construction project of Juehua Island sewage and rainwater direct discharge into the sea and the comprehensive treatment project of Bohai Sea sewage outlet into the sea in Suizhong County are implemented.Through sewage collection and grid transmission,sewage treatment plant reconstruction and reclaimed water treatment,84 sewage outlet into the sea can be treated.
The direct discharge of industrial sea pollution sources shall meet the standards.The direct discharge of industrial sea pollution sources will be included in the Provincial Monitoring Work Plan 2020 and the Special law enforcement Action for Marine Ecological And Environmental Protection and the Supervision and Inspection Work Plan for Liaoning Province's Marine Ecological and Environmental Protection in 2020 to implement supervisory monitoring,law enforcement and supervision.We will continue to take monitoring of sewage outlets into the sea as a means of daily supervision,and promptly identify problems,report them to the public,and supervise and urge their rectification.In 2020,the 48 industrial direct sea pollution sources included in provincial-level monitoring include 4 industrial direct sea pollution sources with daily discharge volume greater than 100 cubic meters.The monitoring results of the second quarter all reached the emission standards,meeting the goal of meeting the emission standards of industrial direct sea pollution sources from July 2020,which was proposed in the battle against the bohai Sea.Inform each city in time if other discharge outlets fail to reach the standard or fail to reach the standard and make rectification on schedule.
Fixed pollution sources in coastal cities have been effectively supervised.The work of issuing permits for 16 key nitrogen-related industries was carried out comprehensively.By the end of 2019,the work of issuing permits for pollutant discharge in five cities along the Bohai Sea had been completed,with 420 permits issued,totaling 17,800 tons of nitrogen.We will strictly implement the regulatory requirements for total nitrogen emissions,strengthen regulatory enforcement,and put forward eight work requirements.First,we completed the issuance of pollutant discharge permits for key nitrogen-related industries on schedule.The second is to establish the information directory of enterprises in key nitrogen-related industries based on the requirements of emission permit issuance.Third,urge and guide enterprises to carry out self-monitoring of total nitrogen and submit monitoring results in accordance with the requirements of pollutant discharge permit and the Notice of Liaoning Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment on Further Improving the Self-monitoring and Information Disclosure of Key Pollutant discharge Units(Liaoning Circular No.93[2019]).The fourth is to establish the total nitrogen management ledger in accordance with the Notice of The Department of Ecology and Environment of Liaoning Province on Establishing the Ledger for The Management of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Emissions from Fixed Sources(No.321[2018]of Liao Huan Letter).Fifth,the work plan of supervisory monitoring in key industries related to nitrogen should be formulated and carried out.Sixth,carry out daily law enforcement inspection on key nitrogen-related industries and strengthen law enforcement supervision.Seventh,the nitrogen emissions are not up to the standard of the establishment of a rectification ledger,record the problem of exceeding the standard,rectification responsibility,rectification measures and rectification time limit,rectification is not in place can not be sold.8.Enterprises that fail to meet the standards shall,in accordance with the law,be submitted to the local people's government for order to close down.Nine is to carry out supervision on major problems,track rectification sales number.
The capacity of centralized sewage treatment in industrial agglomeration areas has been improved comprehensively.The installation of automatic online monitoring devices has been basically completed in 44 industrial clusters at or above the provincial level in coastal areas of the province.We will improve the quality and efficiency of urban sewage treatment.Six coastal cities have carried out upgrading projects to upgrade their sewage,and all urban sewage treatment plants have implemented level-I A discharge standards.
The environment of ports,wharves and fishing ports was further improved.We organized and carried out the investigation of fishing ports in the Bohai Sea,and actively promoted the full coverage of pollution prevention and control equipment and facilities in the fishing ports along the Bohai Sea.The"Notice of Liaoning Provincial Agriculture and Rural Affairs Office on Pollution Prevention and Control in Coastal Fishing Ports of Liaoning Province"was issued,which compiles the main responsibilities of fishing port operators and coordinates local governments to increase capital input.Among them,Dalian invested 900,000 yuan to equip its fishing ports with oil-absorbing felt,garbage cans and other basic antifouling equipment.Jinzhou city has worked out a plan for the allocation of pollution facilities in fishing ports.According to the geographical location of fishing ports,the environmental improvement of fishing ports located in villages and towns should be integrated into the rural garbage treatment.We will push forward the renovation of existing ships in cities along the Bohai Sea and eliminate them within a time limit according to law.So far,37 substandard ships discovered in 2019 have been rectified.We will continue to supervise and inspect ships'pollution prevention facilities and equipment,and no substandard ships will be found in the first half of 2020.
Initial results have been achieved in the improvement and restoration of coastal zones
Reclamation activities are under strong control.Strictly implement the State Council"about strengthening coastal wetland protection strict control wai reclamation notice requirements,issued by the provincial government in 2018 in the coastal wetland protection regulated by wai reclamation plan",further defined in addition to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the central military commission to determine the national major strategic project,full stop new wai reclamation project examination and approval,ocean development disorder,chaos basic curb excesses.Up to now,no new reclamation projects have been added in the province,the natural coastline occupies zero,and the natural coastline retention rate of the Bohai Sea mainland is 35.04%,holding the target bottom line of 35%.
Restoration of wetland ecosystems is accelerated.Further accelerate the estuary and coastal zone clean-up work,the bohai sea in liaoning province comprehensive tough schedule 14 ecological restoration project entered the final stage,basic repair coastal wetland has regulation of 1800 hectares,repair the coastline of 28 km,predict to be finished before the end of October 2600 hectares of coastal wetland restoration task,33 km coastline.Panjin"Blue Bay"project has made great progress,with the removal of about 580 ponds with an area of about 50,000 mu.Through ecological restoration and renovation,the typical coastal wetland ecosystem in estuaries is restored more quickly,and people's sea-friendly space is further expanded,and the sea-friendly quality is further improved.
The coastal environment has been further improved.We carried out clean-up and renovation work in coastal zones,improved the coastal environment in an all-round way,and completed the investigation,cleanup and renovation of five informal garbage disposal sites,eliminating potential pollution hazards,beautifying the coastal environment,and enhancing people's well-being.The Guidance on The Cleanup of 500 Meters on the Land side of Liaoning Province's Bohai Sea Was issued,and 31 illegal construction facilities within 500 meters of the coast were demolished in five cities along the Bohai Sea.Private and disorderly construction activities in coastal zones were curbed,order was further standardized,and the public's pro-sea environment was improved.
The basic conditions for the restoration of fishery resources were further consolidated.Six coastal cities have completed the division of prohibited,restricted and aquaculture zones,and the disorder of mariculture has been effectively standardized.We actively promoted the cleanup and improvement of mariculture.We investigated and cleared 31,713.43 hectares of mariculture area that was illegal and did not meet the requirements of zoning control.A total of 29,544.50 hectares of mariculture area was cleaned and improved.The province has actively carried out the breeding and releasing of Marine resources.From 2019 to 2020,9.2 billion Chinese prawns have been released in the Liaodong Bay and the northern Part of the Yellow Sea.The"dual control"of fishing boats has been implemented.Up to now,the province has reduced a total of 3,100 fishing boats to production,with a reduction of 15.3%compared with 2017,and a reduction of 15.9%compared with 2017 in the power reduction of 150,000 kW.The number and power of motor fishing vessels that have reached the coastal areas will be cut by more than 10 percent by 2017,Marine fishery resources and the fishery environment will be greatly improved,and the bohai Sea fishery will continue to be restored.
Marine environmental risks are under strict control
We organized and carried out special operations to control hazardous waste and identify and control hidden dangers in the ecological environment.By the end of 2019,395 enterprises involved in hazardous chemicals,heavy metals and industrial waste(including hazardous waste)in five cities along the Bohai Sea,as well as the Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant,were registered for risk assessment of environmental emergencies and environmental emergency plans.An inspection system for key risk sources such as crude oil terminals and ships has been established.In the whole of 2019,vessels arriving at the port conducted supervision and inspection of 4,016 times,and 295 items of anti-pollution equipment were found to be defective.There were 136 ships in the area under seal,and 72 ship seals were inspected.Sampling and testing of domestic sewage,oily sewage and ship ballast water for 40 times;We investigated and dealt with 83 illegal ACTS involving pollution from ships.No major or above environmental emergencies have occurred in Liaoning province since 2019.
We will exercise strong oversight over the discharge of pollutants from ships.We will strictly implement the Standards for The Control of Discharge of Pollutants from Ships.In the first half of 2020,we will receive reports on the discharge and reception of pollutants from ships totaling 4,182 stocks,with an operation volume of 31,335 cubic meters.Report the receiving and disposal information of pollutants from ships once,and carry out pollutant information checking once;The rectification of 25 substandard ships has been completed.Report of 2,944 ballast water discharges under verification.To strengthen the inspection of vessel pollution prevention facilities and equipment,from January to May 2020,a total of 495 vessels have been inspected,10 vessels have been cancelled and 51 vessels have been newly issued or renewed.Compulsory scrapping of old transport vessels shall be completed according to law.All 16 enterprises that have applied for the registration of vessel pollutants have completed the registration.The risk of Marine pollution by ships is strictly controlled.
The long-term mechanism for protecting the Marine ecological environment has been gradually improved
A mechanism to normalize the prevention and control of Marine garbage pollution has basically taken shape.Comprehensive build a mechanism of"Marine sanitation"issued by the sanitation(sea)sea Marine garbage pollution prevention plan of action"on further strengthening the bohai sea and notice life waste pollution prevention and control work of the liaohe river basin,the coastal cities respectively established the Marine sanitation team,the responsibility of the designated area,set up a working mechanism,Marine garbage salvage ability gradually improve,along the working mechanism of the bohai sea city sanitation"sea"basic form,normalized and institutionalized Marine garbage pollution prevention and control work,make up for the blank of Marine waste prevention and control.
Dalian city to clarify the maritime sanitation safety and civilized operation standards;The"four clean"standard has been formulated(four no:no weeds,no sundries,no human and animal feces,no dumping of garbage into the sea;Net:reef clean,beach clean,coast embankment stairs clean,platform slope protection clean).
Explore the establishment of liaodong Bay long system.In October 2019,Liaoning province launched the pilot project of"Bay length system"in Liaodong Bay.The purpose of liaodong Bay"Bay long System"is to establish a responsibility system with the Marine ecological environment responsibility system under the leadership of party and government at all levels as the core,and to explore a long-term Marine ecological environment protection mechanism with land and sea overall planning and river and sea consideration.
The key to the"Bay length system"of Liaodong Bay is to carry out on-site investigation,divide the control units well,diagnose the ecological environment problems of each unit,and put forward the control targets and requirements according to the natural resource endowment and ecological environment protection demand of the coastal section of Liaodong Bay while serving the economic development,so as to implement accurate control.At present,liaoning province has completed the coastal site investigation and control unit division work.Bay bay"long"preliminary by sandy coast,gritty coastal and estuarine wetland coast,muddy coast,rock coast,islands and other natural endowment is divided into nine class control unit,according to mainland coastline and islands coastline is divided into 56 secondary class control unit,respectively,56 control points out the main ecological environment problems,puts forward the main control task of each unit.
The implementation plan of the"Bay Length System"of Liaodong Bay is planned to be issued and implemented by the end of October 2020.According to the implementation plan,all coastal cities will improve their organization and leadership system and set up signs for the"Bay Length System"to be subject to public supervision.
Bohai sea comprehensive battle has entered the stage of the sprint,liaoning province will be up and down with distinct political responsibility,a new era in the glorious mission and the fighting spirit of ecstasy,gather the priority task,continue to overcome difficult,go all out to promote the work to carry out the ground,to ensure that the bohai sea comprehensive battle victory MSC,ensure that the party central committee and the State Council decision to deploy ground work,respond to their thoughts,hope,worry,to accelerate the improvement of bohai sea